英语
一、常见逻辑关系词分类
1. 并列关系
- also, equally, similarly, likewise
- simultaneously, at the same time
- in the meanwhile, in the same way
2. 递进关系
- then, besides, furthermore
- moreover, additionally, subsequently
- in addition, to put it another way
3. 转折关系
- however, nevertheless, nonetheless
- conversely, contrarily, unexpectedly
- on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand
- otherwise, while, whereas
4. 因果关系
- 原因 because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, be responsible for
- 结果 thus, hence, therefore, thereby, consequently, as a result
5. 总结关系
- on the whole, all in all, overall
- in conclusion/summary/general
- generally speaking, as a whole
- to sum up, in short, in a word
二、复合句重点句型
主语从句模板
It is… that… 结构：
- It is common knowledge that…
- It is my belief that… (=I think that…)
- It is self-evident that…
- It has been found that…
- It is beyond dispute that…
- It is universally acknowledged that…
三、阅读理解解题步骤
长篇阅读四步法（15分钟）
- 看标题 → 确定中心词（不可用于定位）
- 定位词选择优先级：
- 专有名词（时间/地点/人名/数字）
- 固定概念（合成词/专业术语）
- 备选：常用动词/极端词/最高级
- 重叠验证：
- 定位后需验证句子与选项语义一致性
- 查漏补缺：
- 难题标记后最后处理
- 重点读每段首尾句
1.to do
ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
need doing = need to be done 某事需要被做
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事
2.doing
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
3.to do / doing
remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（已做）
try to do sth. 努力做某事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做某事
stop to do 停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 停止现在在做的事情
mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做了一件事后接着做另一件
go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事
4.do
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth. done 使某事完成
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done 做完某事
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing 看人某人正在做
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing 听见某人正在做
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
5.双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb 借某物给某人
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
6.be动词结构
be at home = stay at home 在家
be in trouble 有麻烦
be careful of 小心……
be late for 因……迟到
be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth 忙于……
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感到举
be excited about 激动于
be angry with 愤怒于
be mad at 疯狂于
be friendly to 友好地去
be pleased with 很高兴做
be satisfied with 对……很满意
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
be strict with 对……严格
be strict in 在……方面严格
be afraid of 害怕……
be afraid to do 害怕去做……
be glad to do 很高兴去做……
be good for 对……有好处
be bad for 对……有害处
be good at = do well in 擅长
be able to do 能去做……
固定搭配
have a lesson / a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun 玩得高兴
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with) 与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after = take care of 照管，照看
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）
put up 张帖
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one’s advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下，起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）
turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）
turn down （把音量）调低
turn up 调高
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at nighton 在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及时
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物内的前面
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
a piece of 一张/片/块
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 所有种类
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
day after day 日复一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
8.其他固定搭配
laugh at 嘲笑
be used to doing 习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about 考虑
think of 想到
be anxious about 担忧
| 中文释义 | 普通用词 | 亮点词汇 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | people, persons | individuals, characters, folks |
| 各行各业的人 | all kinds of people | people from all walks of life |
| 大多数人 | most people | the majority of the population |
| 方面 | side | aspect, dimension |
| 部分 | part | proportion |
| 越来越 | more and more | an increasing number of, increasing(ly), growing |
| 很，非常 | very | extremely, exceedingly, intensely, awfully |
| 因此，结果 | so | therefore |
| 因为 | because | in that |
| 最后 | at last | eventually |
| 然而 | but | however, whereas |
| 如果 | if | provided that |
| 使 | make | enable |
| 表明 | show | demonstrate, indicate |
| 记住 | remember | bear in mind that…, bear/keep sb./sth. in mind |
| 引起，导致 | cause | lead to, contribute to, give rise to, result in, trigger |
| 解决 | deal with | tackle, figure out |
| 提高 | improve | enhance |
| 改变 | change | transform, alter |
| 利用 | use | utilize, take advantage of |
| 强调，重视 | emphasize | attach great importance to |
| 知道 | know | be aware of |
| 培养 | develop | cultivate |
| 好的 | good | desirable, beneficial, advantageous, favorable, rosy, promising, superior |
| 坏的 | bad | undesirable, unfavorable, dreadful, adverse |
| 优秀的 | excellent | eminent, top, outstanding |
| 美丽的 | beautiful | attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching |
| 有活力的 | energetic | dynamic, vigorous |
| 健康的 | healthy | robust, sound, wholesome |
| 富裕的 | rich | wealthy, well-to-do, well-off, affluent |
| 贫穷的 | poor | needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken |
| 惊人的 | surprising | amazing, extraordinary, miraculous |
| 明显的 | obvious | apparent, evident, manifest |
| 普遍的 | everywhere | universal |
| 流行的 | popular | prevailing, pervasive |
| 有帮助的 | helpful | beneficial, rewarding |
| 很多 | many | numerous, a large number of, a host of, an army of, a sea of, a multitude of |
| 一些 | some | quite a few, several |
| 人们认为…… | People think (that)… | It is considered/thought/reported/believed/said/recognized/agreed/accepted that… |
| 我认为……，在我看来…… | I think…/ In my opinion… | I reckon…/ In my view…/ I hold the view that…/ For my part, …/ From my own perspective, …/ From my standpoint, …/ It seems to me that…/ All things considered…/ If you ask me…/ To my mind, …/ As far as I’m concerned, …/ Personally, …/ To tell you the truth, …/ To be honest, …/ To be frank, …/ Frankly speaking, … |
翻译常用词汇
历史文化篇
京剧 Peking opera
昆曲 Kunqu opera
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
画像 portrait
山水 landscape
泼墨 splash-ink
毛笔 writing brush
书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script
行书 running script
宋体 Song-dynasty script
手工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
文物 cultural relics/antiques
国宝 national treasure
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Zi
儒学 Confucian School
论语 Analects of Confucius
孔庙 Temple of Confucius
故居 Former Residence
少林寺 Shaolin Temple
纸和瓷器 paper and porcelain
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 the Silk Route
长征 Long March
解放战争 War of Liberation
煮 poach/boiled
蒸 steamed
火锅 chafing dish/hot pot
煲；炖；焖 stewed
煎 pan-fried
炒 stir-fried
炸 deep-fried
烘 baked
泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables
炒饭 stir-fried rice
油条 deep fried twisted dough stick
饺子 jiaozi
汤圆 tangyuan
馄饨 huntun
烧麦 shaomai
月饼 moon cake
小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork
红茶 black tea
绿茶 green tea
茶道 sado/ tea ceremony
功夫茶 Gongfu tea
陈酒 old wine/aged wine
教育篇
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育 exam-oriented education system
义务教育 compulsory education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher education
职业教育 vocational education
学院 college/institute/school
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
重点大学 key university
211工程 211Project
减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students
基础课 basic course
专业课 course within one’s major
必修课 required course
选修课 elective course
学分制 credit system
入学考试 entrance examination
入学资格 admission qualification
择优录取 merit-based enrollment
中考 senior high school entrance examination
高考 college entrance examination
报名 application/sign up
毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业证书 graduation certificate
同学 schoolmate/classmate
校友 alumni
交通篇
航班号 flight number
头等舱 first class
商务舱 business class
经济舱 economy class
登机牌 boarding card
口岸 customs port
客船 passenger liner
慢车 stopping train
普快 express
直快 through express
直达列车 through train
特快 special express
高速火车 high-speed train
卧铺车厢 sleeping coach
中铺 middle berth
下铺 lower berth
出发站 departure station
中转站 transfer station
终点站 terminus
到达站 destination
站台 platform
地铁 subway
加速 speed up
减速 slow down
超车 overtaking
倒车 backing
刹车 brake
高速公路 highway
十字路 crossroads
酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol
疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving
经济篇
宏观经济 macro economy
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
知识经济 knowledge economy
网络经济 Internet-based economy
经济规律 law of economy
大规模生产 mass production
生产力 productive forces
生产关系 relations of production
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私营企业 private business
民营企业 privately-run business
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
连锁企业 franchise / chain business
国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
可持续增长 sustainable growth
经济效益 economic returns
投资回报率 rate of return on investment
衰退 recession
宏观调控 macro control
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
优化经济结构 optimize economic structure
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood
改革开放 reform and opening up
经济特区 special economic zones
“十三五规划” the 13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
风险投资 venture investment
经济繁荣 economic boom
发达国家 developed countries
不发达国家 underdeveloped countries
发展中国家 developing countries
经济交流 economic exchange
跨国公司 multinational corporation
利用外资 utilization of foreign capital
知识产权 intellectual property rights
版权 copyright
专利 patent
商标 trademark
互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products
法治 rule of law
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit
电子商务 e-business
信用卡 credit card
信息时代 information age
科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education
研究开发 research and development
高新技术 innovative and high technology
创新 innovation
尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology
普及率 popularizing rate
地理篇
人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆 Palace Museum
长城 the Great Wall
外滩 the Bund
华山 Huashan Mountain
黄山 Yellow Mountain
庐山 Lushan Mountain
滇池 Dianchi Lake
洱海 Erhai lake
黄河 Yellow River
长江 Yangtze River
珠江 Pearl River
太湖 Lake Tai
鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang
洞庭湖 Lake Dongting
青藏高原 Tibet Plateau
东北平原 Northeast China Plain
华北平原 North China Plain
长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群岛 Nansha Island
长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang
黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls
敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains
小兴安岭 Lesser Xing’an Mountains
天池 Heaven’s Pool
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
日月潭 Lake Sun Moon
社会篇
小康社会 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平 living standards
生活质量 quality of life
住房条件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就业率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工资 average annual pay
奖金 bonus
生活费用 cost of living
消费价格指数 consumer price index
环境污染指数 environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
购买力 purchasing power
贫困家庭 the needy family
贫困地区 poverty-stricken region
下岗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居乐业 live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社会保险 social insurance
助学金 grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds
人口 population
人口分布 population distribution
流动人口 transient population
城市人口 urban population
农业人口 agriculture population
出生率 birth rate
自然增长率 natural growth rate
负增长率 negative growth rate
普查 census
户口册 household register
计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood
优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治区 autonomous region
民族 ethnic groups
少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中国共产党 Communist Party of China
节日篇
元旦 New Year’s Day
情人节 Valentine’s Day
国际妇女节 International Women’ Day
植树节 Tree Planting Day
愚人节 April Fools’ Day
国际劳动日 International Labor Day
中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day
国际儿童节 International Children’s Day
中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China
建军节 Army Day
国庆节 National Day
教师节 Teacher’s Day
万圣节 Halloween
母亲节 Mother’s Day
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival
乞巧节(中国情人节） Double-Seventh Day
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
腊八节 the laba Rice Porridge Festival
春联 Spring Festival couplets
年画 New Year pictures
剪纸 paper-cuts
除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year
守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
放爆竹 let off firecrackers
拜年 pay a New Year visit
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
敬酒 propose a toast
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)
舞狮 lion dance
舞龙 dragon dance
灯笼 lantern
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
禁忌 taboo
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵 rice dumpling
踩高跷 stilt walking
扭秧歌 yangge dance
扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing
粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月饼 moon cake
赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon
赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
四六级写作句型汇总
名言、警句类作文破题句
Reading this famous saying, we can naturally perceive its connotation that + 名言警句的内涵
This famous saying conveys a universal fact/ phenomenon that+名言警句的意义
漫画类作文描述图画句
It is vividly/clearly depicted in the picture that + 图画中的人物、话语或事件
Given is a simple/ironical but thought-provoking/enlightening picture/cartoon, in which + 图画中的人物、话语或事件
What is clearly described in the drawing above is that + 图画中的人物、话语或事件
The cartoon subtly and symbolically depicts a thought-provoking scenario in which + 图画中的人物、话语或事件
表达不同观点万能句
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… However, others believe that… (
人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
People may have different opinions on… (人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
Attitudes towards… vary from person to person. // Different people hold different attitudes towards… (
人们对待……的态度因人而异)
There are different opinions among people as to… (对于……人们的观点大不相同)
提出建议万能句
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). (该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of… (毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视)
Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that… (显然，如果我们想要做某事，很重要的是……)
Only in this way can we… (只有这样，我们才能……)
Spare no effort to + V. (不遗余力的)
采取措施万能句
We should take some effective measures. 我们应该采取有效措施
We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties. 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
We should do our utmost in doing sth. 我们应该尽力去做……
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with. 我们应该解决我们面临的困难
常用英语谚语
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是金子
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半
Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
7类四六级写作模板
1
解决方法型
解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：
- 问题现状
- 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem _____ (描述问题A), which is becoming more and more serious. First, _____ (
说明A的现状). Second, _____ (举例进一步说明现状).
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _____ (
解决方法一). For another _____ (解决方法二). Finally, _____ (解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that _____ (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us
because _____ (带来的好处).
2
说明利弊型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求表明自己的态度(
或对事物前景提出预测)。
- 说明事物现状
- 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
- 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen
as follows. First _____ (A的优点之一). Besides _____ (A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _____ (
A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, _____ (A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like
to _____ (我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according
to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, _____ (对前景的预测).
3
阐述主题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
- 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
- 分析并举例使其更充实
The good old proverb _____ (名言或谚语) reminds us that _____ (主题含义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
First of all, _____ (理由一). For example, _____ (举例说明). Secondly, _____ (理由二). Another case is that _____ (
举例说明). Furthermore, _____ (理由三).
In my opinion, _____ (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying _____ (主题或名言). If you
understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
4
对比观点题型
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
- 有一些人认为……
- 另一些人认为……
- 我的看法……
The topic of _____ (主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people
say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _____ (支持A的理由一). What is more, _____ (理由二).
Moreover, _____ (理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, _____ (支持B的理由一). Secondly (
besides), _____ (理由二). Thirdly (Finally), _____ (理由三).
From my point of view, I think _____ (我的观点). The reason is that _____ (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some
other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
5
社会问题(现象)型
提出一个社会热点问题或事件，要求考生探讨问题出现的原因以及解决方法。
- 一个社会问题或者现象
- 产生的原因及对社会和我们生活的影响
- 提出解决办法及前景的预测
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. _____ (问题A) has increasingly
become a common concern of the public.
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. The main reason is _____, What is more, _____.
Thirdly, _____. It has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life. (阐释影响)
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent A from bringing us more harm. For one thing ______. For
another ______. Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will … (展望未来).
6
图表式作文
要求考生通过图表信息来描述一个现象或情况，阐释变化的原因。
- 描述图表信息
- 阐释变化产生的原因
- 总结趋势
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate /number /amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up
/grown /fallen /dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are three reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/table.
First of all, ______ (第一个原因). More importantly, _______ (第二个原因). Most important of all, _______ (第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in
the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not
taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
7
图画式作文
这种形式是根据一张简单的漫画来写作文。通常漫画反映一种社会现象，要求考生表述对这一现象的观点。
- 描述这幅图，解释它的含义
- 联系现实，阐释原因(或危害)
- 总结自己的观点，提出建议措施
此题型可参考模板五社会问题型。在模板第一段加上描述图片的句子即可。例如: As we can see from the picture/drawing, … It is
obvious that …
高考英语必备”万能句”
when it comes to (doing) sth
说到(做)某事 / 在(做)某事方面
it is obvious (that) …
显而易见……
It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
显而易见，知识在我们的一生中发挥着重要的作用。
be + of + 抽象名词
= be + 抽象名词的形容词
I find going to the English corner can be of great help to us.
我觉得去英语角对我们有很大帮助。
I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.
我希望我的建议对你有益。
sth is helpful in doing sth
某物对做某事有帮助
Listening to the English programs on the radio is very helpful in improving our English.
听电台的英语节目对提高我们的英语水平很有帮助。
not to mention sth
更不用说某事物了
Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.
污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。
enable sb / sth to do sth
使某人有可能做某事 / 使某事可能发生
Listening to soft music enables me to feel relaxed and enjoy the peace.
听轻柔的音乐使我可以放松下来，享受宁静。
It’s our parents’ care that enables us to grow up fit and strong.
是父母的呵护让我们茁壮成长。
New technology has enabled the high-speed train to run on time.
新技术使高铁能够准点运行。
(be) faced with sth
面临 / 碰到某事
China is faced with the challenge of an ageing population.
中国正面临着人口老龄化的挑战。
nothing is more important than …
……是最重要的；没有比……更重要
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.
没有什么比获取知识更重要了。
When we are faced with difficulties, nothing is more important than confidence.
当我们遇到困难时，没有什么比信心更重要。
sth remains
某物留存下来
The happy memories of my classmates will always remain with me.
对同学们的美好回忆会永远留在我心中。
it is convenient (for sb) to do sth
(对某人来说)做某事方便
Nowadays it is convenient for people to pay bills with the mobile phone.
现在人们用手机支付账单非常方便。
the key to (doing) sth
(做)某事的关键
The key to success is to be ready from the start.
成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。
it is wise to do sth
做某事是明智的
It is wise to have some money put away for old age.
存钱养老是明智之举。
grateful (to sb) (for sth)
(为某事)感谢(某人)
grateful + that 从句
感激……
We are extremely grateful for what you have done for us.
我们非常感激你为我们所做的一切。
I am greatly grateful that you can spare time to read my letter of recommendation.
非常感激你能抽出时间读我的推荐信。
(对某事物)有 / 表现出 / 显出 / 产生兴趣
Jason has strong interest in science subjects, but has never shown / expressed any in art(s) subjects.
贾森对理科有强烈的兴趣，但从没表现出对文科有兴趣。
I didn’t go in for English but now I’m beginning to take an interest in it thanks to Mr. Li’s help.
我过去不喜欢英语，不过在李老师的帮助下我现在开始对英语产生兴趣了。
only + 状语
只有……
Only in this way can I realize my dream in the future.
只有这样我才能在将来实现我的梦想。
Only then did I understand what my mother meant.
直到那时我才明白我妈妈的意思。
Only if you take exercise regularly will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
只有定期锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
- it is / was + 要强调的部分 + that / who + 其余部分
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
It is courage and determination that usually ensure our success.
往往确保我们成功的是勇气和决心。
I would appreciate it if …
如果……我将很感激
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
如果您能考虑我的申请的话，我将不胜感激。
can’t help (doing) sth
忍不住(做)某事
Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we can’t help taking lots of photos.
欣赏着美丽的风景，我们禁不住拍了许多照片。
increase / raise / develop an awareness of sth
增强 / 加强 / 培养对某事物的意识
Celebrating the festival is aimed at increasing people’s awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.
庆祝该节日的目的在于增强人们对中国文化和传统的认识。
(be) acknowledged to be …
被公认为……
Mei Lanfang is acknowledged to be the symbol of China’s performing art.
梅兰芳被公认为是中国表演艺术的代表。
高考英语谋”篇”
- 建议信
➢
It is great to know that you decide to do sth.
It is a great opportunity for me to share my experience on sth with you.
I am writing to express my views concerning …
切入主题
As for …，I have several suggestions for your reference.
You have asked me for my advice about … , and I will try to make some suggestions.
具体建议
句式1：情态动词
To start with, you can …
Besides, you should …
In addition, you may also …
句式2：形式主语句型
To start with, it is a good choice to …
Besides, it is another good method to …
In addition, it is also a good idea to …
句式3：形容词(useful／helpful／beneficial)
To start with, … can be helpful.
Besides, … is thought as one of the most useful ways.
In addition, … will also be beneficial.
结束(总结话语、祝愿话语)
These are my suggestions, and I hope they are helpful. If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to
contact me. May you make greater progress!
- 邀请信
邀请同辈
There will be a party / speech / contest held in the English department in the hall of the library on Saturday evening.
Our school will organize a talent show at the School Concert Hall next Friday afternoon. We invite all of you to
participate in the talent show.
It will begin at 5 pm and last about two hours.
Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Students’ Union.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
邀请老师
I wonder if … / Would it be …
If you are available at the time, …
We warmly invite you to be present as the judge.
Sorry for occupying your spare time, but we do hope you could join us and give us some advice.
We are eagerly expecting your presence as well as your remarks on our performances.
I do wish with all my heart that you can join us, so that the activity will be more fruitful for every one of us.
I have been admiring your deep appreciation of literature and wondering whether you will be so kind as to guide us on
western literature.
We would really appreciate your participation.
I’m looking forward to your presence / inspiring lecture.
- 申请信
I’m writing to apply for the position advertised in the column.
I’m confident that I’m qualified for the job and the reasons are as follows.
I have a good command of English and I am good at listening and speaking.
As monitor of my class, I am capable of organizing activities.
Also, my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.
I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account.
I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply to me at your earliest
convenience.
- 告知信
I’m writing in reply to … , according to …
Joyfully, I’d like to bring you a piece of good news.
It’s my honor to inform you of an upcoming event / the following activity / volunteer work.
I regret to tell you that … has to be called off.
You are expected / supposed to gather at …
Please be present on time and you might take a notebook and a pen with you.
It is to be held + 地点 + 时间 + and lasts about … ( + from … to … / during which period we could …)
It’s an experience of a lifetime.
- 求助信
I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor …
Would you be so kind as to do me a favor?
Sorry to trouble you again.
Would you please be so kind as to …
- 道歉信
I am sorry to tell you about some changes.
I am not be able to do … as planned / scheduled / arranged.
I apologize for the inconvenience I have caused.
I would like to express my apology for …
Will you be good enough to excuse me for … / Excuse me for …
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for …
I’m terribly sorry to tell you that … / I regret to inform you that …
I write to you to express my deep regret.
I am writing to apologize to you for …
Would you mind if I …？
I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.
- 通知
Hello everyone. May I have your attention please? I would like to inform you of the voluntary program to be held this
Friday.
All the teachers and students are welcome to attend …
There is going to be a talk on …
The meeting will be held in … / A lecture will be given at …
The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on …
All the members are expected to attend it.
You are required to take notes during the lecture.
The school bus will pick you up at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning.
We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm.
Please be there on time. / Please attend it on time.
- 感谢信
I’m writing on behalf of my whole class to express our sincere love and appreciation to you.
It’s kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
I’m truly grateful for what you have done for me.
Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.
I would like to return the favor by …
Thank you so much for …
I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for …
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for …
I’m grateful to you for …
I truly appreciate your …
I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for …