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作者: SkylerLWW 2024-07-27 00:00:00

英语不规则动词表

1. AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播，播放，播送
burst burst burst bursting 爆炸，突然发作
cost cost cost costing 花费
cut cut cut cutting 割，切
hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤
hit hit hit hitting 打，击中
let let let letting 让
put put put putting 放下
read read read reading 读
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱，使去掉
set set set setting 安排，安置
spread spread spread spreading 展开，传播，涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰
shut shut shut shutting 关上，停止营业

2. AAB型（过去分词与原形不同）

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
beat beat beaten beating 打败

3. ABA型（过去分词与原形同形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
become became become becoming 变
come came come coming 来
run ran run running 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜，征服

4. ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

4.1 加辅音字母“d”或“t”或“ed”

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 燃烧
deal dealt dealt dealing 解决，处理，分配
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming 做梦
hear heard heard hearing 听见，听说
hang hanged/hung hanged/hung hanging 悬挂；绞死（hanged）
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting 点燃
mean meant meant meaning 意思是，意味着
prove proved proven/proved proving 证明
shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 发光，照耀
show showed showed/shown showing 展示，出示，说明
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling 闻，嗅
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 叫醒，激发

4.2 改“d”为“t”

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
build built built building 建筑
bend bent bent bending 弯曲
lend lent lent lending 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding 改建，重建
send sent sent sending 送
spend spent spent spending 花费

4.3 原形 → ought → ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
bring brought brought bringing 带来
buy bought bought buying 买
fight fought fought fighting 打架，战斗
think thought thought thinking 思考，想
seek sought sought seeking 寻找，追求，搜索

4.4 原形 → aught → aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
catch caught caught catching 抓，捉
teach taught taught teaching 教，教授

4.5 变元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
awake awoke awoke/awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起
dig dug dug digging 挖掘，钻研，搜集
feed fed fed feeding 喂养，饲养
flee fled fled fleeing 逃避，逃跑，消失
find found found finding 发现，找到
get got got/gotten getting 得到
hold held held holding 拥有，握住
lead led led leading 引导，领导
meet met met meeting 遇见
sit sat sat sitting 坐
shoot shot shot shooting 射击
stick stuck stuck sticking 刺入，粘住
strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞击，冲击，罢工
win won won winning 赢，获胜

4.6 原形 → olt/pt/ft → olt/pt/ft

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
feel felt felt feeling 感到
keep kept kept keeping 保持
leave left left leaving 离开
sleep slept slept sleeping 睡觉
sweep swept swept sweeping 打扫
weep wept wept weeping 流泪

4.7 其他变化

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
lay laid laid laying 放置
pay paid paid paying 付款
say said said saying 说，讲，表示
stand stood stood standing 站
understand understood understood understanding 明白
lose lost lost losing 丢失
have had had having 有，持有，从事
make made made making 制造，安排，构成
sell sold sold selling 卖
tell told told telling 告诉
retell retold retold retelling 复述
wind wound wound winding 缠绕，转动，迂回

5. ABC型（原形、过去式、过去分词均不同）

5.1 原形 → 过去式 → 原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
blow blew blown blowing 吹风，喘气，叫
drive drove driven driving 驾驶
draw drew drawn drawing 画画，绘制，拖拽
eat ate eaten eating 吃
fall fell fallen falling 落下，跌倒
forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止，不许
give gave given giving 给，提供，授予
grow grew grown growing 生长，种植
forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅，宽恕
know knew known knowing 知道
mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 犯错，误解
overeat overate overeaten overeating （使）吃过量
take took taken taking 拿，获得，接受
throw threw thrown throwing 投掷
ride rode ridden riding 骑，乘车
see saw seen seeing 看见，了解，领会
sew sewed sewn sewing 缝制，缝合
shake shook shaken shaking 摇动，震动
write wrote written writing 写

5.2 其他不规则变化

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义
break broke broken breaking 打破，打碎
choose chose chosen choosing 选择
hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记，忽略
freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻，结冰
speak spoke spoken speaking 说话，谈话，演讲
steal stole stolen stealing 偷窃
begin began begun beginning 开始
drink drank drunk drinking 喝
sing sang sung singing 唱歌
sink sank sunk sinking 下沉
swim swam swum swimming 游泳
ring rang rung ringing 戒指，环围住
be (am/is/are) was/were been being 是
bear bore born/borne bearing 忍受；生育（borne）
do did done doing 做
fly flew flown flying 飞
go went gone going 去
lie lay (躺) / lied (说谎) lain (躺) / lied (说谎) lying 躺；位于 / 说谎
wear wore worn wearing 穿
bite bit bitten biting 咬，刺痛
tear tore torn tearing 撕破
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